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Dow Rises 3.03% on Nov 4, 2026 as Democrats Win Control of Congress

Wall Street welcomed a divided government after the midterms: Microsoft, Amazon and Apple jumped, oil fell more than 8%, and Nvidia and energy stocks slid.

By Published 6 min read
Dow Jones Industrial Average price chart over the past 5 days, +1.97%
Illustration: Bullquill chart, data: Yahoo Finance (original)

Key takeaways

  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 1,569.40 points, or 3.03%, to 53,356.12 at the close (21:00 UTC) on Wednesday, Nov 4, 2026, after Democrats won control of both chambers of Congress, according to CNBC and Yahoo Finance.
  • The S&P 500 rose 1.58% to 7,688.62, the Nasdaq Composite gained 1.44% to 25,736.51 and the Russell 2000 added 1.58% to 2,856.95, according to Yahoo Finance closing data.
  • The Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) fell 20.26% to 16.61, its close at 21:15 UTC, from 20.83 on Tuesday, according to Yahoo Finance.
  • Microsoft rose 6.68%, Amazon 6.12% and Apple 5.31%, while Nvidia fell 3.17% and CoreWeave 9.90% on worries about tighter scrutiny of AI and data centers, according to Yahoo Finance, AP and CNBC.
  • Oil fell more than 8%: January Brent futures traded at $94.63 at 21:59 UTC, down 8.66% from Tuesday's settlement, and the 10-year Treasury par yield eased to 4.900% from 4.950%, according to Yahoo Finance and the US Treasury.

Session recap

Wall Street rallied on the first session after the US midterm elections. The Dow gained 3.03%, its best day since April 2025, CNBC reported, and the S&P 500 rose 1.58% as investors welcomed a split between a Democratic Congress and a Republican White House. Wednesday's gains followed the mixed session covered in the brief for Tuesday, Nov 3. For the wider picture, see Asian and global market closes.

InstrumentClose/LevelChange% changeAs of (UTC)Source
S&P 5007,688.62+119.70+1.58%2026-11-04 21:00Yahoo Finance; CNBC
Nasdaq Composite25,736.51+364.50+1.44%2026-11-04 21:00Yahoo Finance; CNBC
Dow Jones Industrial Average53,356.12+1,569.40+3.03%2026-11-04 21:00Yahoo Finance; CNBC
Russell 20002,856.95+44.50+1.58%2026-11-04 21:00Yahoo Finance
Cboe Volatility Index (VIX)16.61−4.22−20.26%2026-11-04 21:15Yahoo Finance (Cboe data)
2-year Treasury par yield4.580%−0.030 pt−0.65%2026-11-04 20:30US Treasury
10-year Treasury par yield4.900%−0.050 pt−1.01%2026-11-04 20:30US Treasury

Changes are measured against the Tuesday, Nov 3 close: 7,568.92 for the S&P 500, 25,372.01 for the Nasdaq, 51,786.72 for the Dow, 2,812.45 for the Russell 2000 and 20.83 for the VIX, according to Yahoo Finance. Treasury par yields are the official end-of-day curve, based on bid prices at about 15:30 New York time; the Treasury published Nov 3 levels of 4.61% for the 2-year and 4.95% for the 10-year. The Russell 2000 traded between 2,831.51 and 2,875.14, and the VIX ranged from 16.57 to 19.22, according to Yahoo Finance.

What drove it

A divided government removed election uncertainty

Democrats won majorities in both the House and the Senate, according to CNBC and the Associated Press. AP reported that investors read the result as split control in Washington, which lowers the chance of sweeping economic changes. CNBC said President Trump's statement that he was "absolutely willing" to accept the results also removed a source of uncertainty. TheStreet reported that Trump congratulated the Democrats and said he looked forward to working with them. Jay Woods of Freedom Capital Markets said "one thing is certain, there will be gridlock and historically this is good for the market," according to CNBC. Not everyone tied the move to politics alone: "Earnings trump elections," said Brian Jacobsen, chief economic strategist at Annex Wealth Management, AP reported.

Big Tech led, AI infrastructure lagged

The largest companies drove much of the gain. Microsoft rose 6.68% to $555.80, Amazon 6.12% to $266.03 and Apple 5.31% to $349.51, according to Yahoo Finance closing data. Yahoo Finance reported that Apple and Microsoft hit all-time highs during the session. CNBC said communication services were on pace for their best day since April 2025.

AI infrastructure stocks went the other way. Nvidia fell 3.17% to $200.13 and CoreWeave dropped 9.90% to $48.42, according to Yahoo Finance. AP and CNBC both linked the weakness to concern that a Democratic Congress, and state-level results such as Democrat Gina Hinojosa's win in the Texas governor's race cited by CNBC, could bring more scrutiny of AI spending and slow data-center construction.

Oil slumped, energy and defense fell

Crude fell sharply after Vice President JD Vance blamed the Iran war for Republican losses, CNBC and AP reported, raising expectations of pressure to end the conflict. "There's just going to be even more pressure to end the war," said Peter Boockvar of One Point BFG Wealth Partners, according to CNBC. January Brent crude futures traded at $94.63 a barrel at 21:59 UTC, down 8.66% from Tuesday's $103.60 settlement, and December WTI futures were at $88.04 late Wednesday, down 8.38% from $96.09, according to Yahoo Finance quotes taken after the settlement window. AP reported that Brent fell below $100 for the first time in nearly a month.

The Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE) fell 4.74% to $63.52, according to Yahoo Finance. In afternoon trading, AP reported that Lockheed Martin was down 7%, ConocoPhillips 5.6%, ExxonMobil 4.9% and Northrop Grumman 4.2%, as investors priced in the possibility of lower defense spending.

Health care, solar and dollar stores gained

AP reported that hospital owner HCA Healthcare was up 9.6%, Dollar Tree 8.9%, First Solar 5.8% and Enphase Energy 4.7% in the afternoon, on hopes that Democrats could push renewable-energy policy and try to reverse cuts to federal health care and food assistance. Trump Media & Technology Group was down 16.6% at that point, AP said.

Yields eased

Treasury yields edged lower. The 10-year par yield fell to 4.90% and the 2-year to 4.58%, according to the US Treasury. AP said investors saw less risk of large increases in federal debt under divided government. Lower oil prices can also ease inflation worries, which matter for yields.

Political & policy watch

  • Congress: Democrats will control the House and Senate, while President Trump keeps executive authority over defense, foreign policy and some trade matters, AP reported. AP said possible congressional investigations and renewed disputes over tariffs could follow.
  • Iran war: Vance's comments linking the war to Republican losses fed expectations of a push to end the conflict, according to CNBC and AP. No ceasefire or agreement had been announced in the reports Bullquill reviewed.
  • Analyst caution: Carsten Brzeski, global chief of macro at ING Bank, warned, according to AP, that "Trump is not now a lame duck, but an angry duck." Daniela Hathorn of Capital.com told TheStreet that a change in congressional control does not necessarily bring an immediate change in economic policy.
  • ASEAN angle: A sharp fall in crude matters for oil-importing economies in Southeast Asia; see Bullquill's coverage of what the US midterm results mean for Asian markets.

What to watch next

  • Friday, Nov 6, 13:30 UTC: the BLS Employment Situation report for October, according to the BLS release schedule.
  • Oil: whether the drop in Brent below $100 holds, and any official statements on the Iran conflict.
  • AI stocks: how Nvidia, CoreWeave and other data-center names trade after Wednesday's losses.
  • Dec 8-9: the next Federal Reserve FOMC meeting, with new economic projections, according to the Fed's calendar.

Risk checklist for readers

  • Large one-day moves after elections can partly reverse once investors focus again on earnings, data and interest rates.
  • Index gains were concentrated in a few very large stocks; check how sectors and smaller companies performed, not just the headline index.
  • The Dow is price-weighted, so high-priced stocks such as Microsoft and Apple move it more than the S&P 500, which is weighted by market value.
  • A VIX near 17 signals lower expected volatility over the next 30 days than earlier in the week; it measures expected swings, not direction.
  • Oil prices can move several dollars on unconfirmed geopolitical headlines; check official statements and settlement prices before drawing conclusions.
  • Friday's jobs report can shift Treasury yields and rate expectations quickly, and first estimates are often revised.

Frequently asked questions

Why did the Dow rise on November 4, 2026?

On November 4, 2026, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1,569.40 points, or 3.03%, to 53,356.12 after Democrats won control of both the House and Senate. Investors welcomed split control of Washington, which lowers the chance of sweeping economic changes, AP reported, while CNBC cited President Trump's willingness to accept the results and a drop of more than 8% in oil prices.

Why do stocks often react to a divided US government?

When the White House and Congress are controlled by different parties, major new laws on taxes, spending or regulation become harder to pass. Some investors see that gridlock as reducing policy surprises, though past patterns do not guarantee how markets will perform.

Why is the Dow more sensitive to some stocks than the S&P 500?

The Dow Jones Industrial Average tracks 30 large companies and is weighted by share price, so high-priced stocks move it more. The S&P 500 covers about 500 companies and is weighted by market value, so the largest companies by size have the biggest influence.

This article is for information only and is not investment advice.

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